Key Events in the Space Race Essay

The 60s were notorious for some, quickly changing perspectives relating to various subjects at that point. The subject of room was one not to be abandoned. This decade would be one of the world’s brilliant periods of extraterrestrial exploration and each occasion during this time would be recorded into history. In a period the vast majority know as the ‘Space Race’, the Soviet Union (USSR) and the United States (USA) would vie for incomparability in space investigation. Most occasions happened in this decade, however the time of the ‘Space Race’ itself endured from the 1957 to 1975. Sputnik 1, the world’s first fake satellite, was propelled on October fourth, 1957 by the USSR. Sputnik itself was a cleaned metal circle, 23 in. in distance across, with four outside radio reception apparatuses to communicate radio heartbeats. It was sent into a circular, low-Earth circle and gave researchers data. Its motivation was to quantify the thickness and creation of the upper environment, just as estimating sun based radiation, attractive fields, infinite beams, and so on. It went at around 18,000 mi. every hour, taking 96. 2 minutes to finish each circle. Signs kept on arriving at Earth for 22 days until the transmitter batteries came up short on vitality on October 26, 1957. Sputnik wrecked on January 4, 1958 as it tumbled from circle after reemerging Earth’s environment. It went at around 43. 5 million miles and spent an aggregate of 3 months in circle. In spite of the fact that life had been sent into space previously, Yuri Gagarin would be the main human to exit Earth’s air. He was conceived on March 9, 1934 of every a little town in the Soviet Union called Klushino. The cosmonaut boarded onto Vostok, an art that comprised of a circular plunge module, 2. meters in measurement, which housed the space traveler, instruments, get away from framework, and a conelike instrument module, containing fuel and the motor framework. Upon reemergence into the Earth’s environment, the cosmonaut would launch from the art at around 7,000 m. what's more, slip by means of parachute, while the container would land independently. Gagarin’s strategic circle the Earth on April 12, 1961 went on for 1 hour and 48 minutes. He was just 27 years of age at that point and that was the first and last time he went into space, since he was too esteemed to even consider sending on a hazardous crucial. Gagarin may have been the principal human in space, however Alan Shepard turned into the main American to exit Earth’s climate. He was conceived on November 18, 1923 in Derry, New Hampshire. Despite the fact that the flight was initially planned for October 1960, delays by impromptu preliminary work implied this was deferred a few times, at first to March 6, 1961 lastly to May 5. On April 12, 1961, Soviet space explorer Yuri Gagarin had become the principal individual in space and to circle the Earth. On May 5, 1961, Shepard directed the Freedom 7 crucial turned into the subsequent individual, and the main American, to go into space. The suborbital flight just kept going a simple 15 minutes, however the dispatch was seen live by millions. While the USSR was showering in distinction and magnificence, in front of the US in the ‘Space Race’, America’s President John F. Kennedy announced the emotional and eager objective of sending a resident securely to the Moon before the decade's end on May 29, 1961. This was reported before an exceptional joint meeting of Congress. This choice would before long change the world always in 1969. The Soviet Union left the United States in the residue again when they sent Alexey Leonov, a Russian cosmonaut, to turn into the main human to direct a spacewalk on March 18, 1965. He was conceived on May 30, 1934 in Listvyanka, Kemerovo Oblast, USSR. His stroll in space was initially to have occurred on the Vostok 11 crucial, this was dropped, and the notable occasion occurred on the Voskhod 2 trip. He was outside the shuttle for 12 minutes and nine seconds, associated with the art by a 5. 35 m. tie. America was mortified by and by in mid 1966 as it viewed the USSR effectively land the world’s first rocket to accomplish a delicate arriving on the Moon. Luna 9 was propelled on January 31, 1966 and arrived on the Moon’s surface on February 3, 1966. Its crucial to land securely on any planetary body other than Earth and to transmit photographic information back. Signs went on for 6 days until the keep going transmission was sent on February 6, 1966. The spotlight was moved from the Soviet Union onto the US for once when the nation propelled the Apollo 11 strategic, occasion that would everlastingly change history. The essential target of Apollo 11 was to finished a national objective set by President John F. Kennedy on May 25, 1961: play out a maintained lunar landing and come back to Earth. The team comprised of Neil Armstrong as the Commander, Michael Collins as Command Module Pilot, and Edwin â€Å"Buzz† E. Aldrin, Jr. as the Lunar Module Pilot. Apollo 11 was propelled on July 16, 1969 and effectively arrived on the Moon on July 20, 1969. A huge number of American viewed the occasion live on TV. Armstrong set foot on the moon and announced â€Å"That’s one little advance for man, one mammoth jump for humankind. † A couple of moments later, Aldrin went along with him. Together they gathered soil tests and took photos. They remained on the moon for 21 hours. Numerous investigations were tried and 22 kilograms of lunar examples were gathered. On July 24, the space travelers got back on board the order module Columbia, arriving in the Pacific Ocean. On August 13, they rode in marches in their respect in New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles. Surely, the hour of the ‘Space Race’ is one not to be overlooked by the world. The Soviet Union and United States must be all around recognized for all the exertion spent on the investigation of room alone. While the USSR won a few fights, the US won others. That, in any case, will never change the way that they affected the world, science, and history today.

Alchemy Essays - Hermeticism, Paranormal, Alchemy, Esotericism

Speculative chemistry Essays - Hermeticism, Paranormal, Alchemy, Esotericism Speculative chemistry Speculative chemistry There are numerous approaches to look at the subject of speculative chemistry, including speculative chemistry as a wellspring of imagery, brain research, and magic. It has likewise been an impact on the world perspective on different scholars, craftsman, and artists. The focal point of this report is speculative chemistry as a pre-science, which gave another motivation towards the readiness of therapeutic cures and furthermore was a significant impact on the present logical examinations. Speculative chemistry is an old workmanship, rehearsed in the Middle Ages. The basic idea of speculative chemistry originated from Aristotle's teaching that everything will in general arrive at flawlessness. Since different metals were believed to be less immaculate than gold, it was sensible to accept that nature made gold out of different metals discovered profound inside the earth and that a gifted craftsman could copy this procedure. It was said that once somebody had the option to change, or transmute a base synthetic into the ideal metal, gold, they would have accomplished interminable life and salvation. Along these lines, speculative chemistry transformed into a logical journey, yet a profound mission also. In spite of the fact that the reasons and strategies were as a rule ceremonial and whimsical, speculative chemistry was from multiple points of view the forerunner of current science, particularly the study of science. The origination of speculative chemistry was antiquated Egypt, where, in Alexandria, it started to prosper during the Hellenistic time frame. Likewise around then, a school of speculative chemistry was creating in China. The works of some Greek savants might be viewed as among the absolute first synthetic speculations, for example, the hypothesis that everything is made out of air, earth, fire, and water. Each of these were spoken to by various components, for example, sulfur, salt, mercury, and, in a perfect world, gold. Different thoughts held by chemists were that every one of the realized components were spoken to by sublime bodies. Gold was earth's portrayal of the sun, silver for the moon, mercury for the planet Mercury, copper for Venus, iron for Mars, tin for Jupiter, and lead for Saturn. The run of the mill chemist's research center in Renaissance Europe was a dull, jumbled spot that smelled of smoke and puzzling synthetic compounds. Numerous chemists worked at home, so as to set aside cash and keep away from outside obstruction. Some settled in the kitchen, to exploit the cooking fire. Others picked the loft or basement, where late-night movement was more averse to be seen by curious neighbors. These little, improvised research facilities were regularly loaded up with a smudged clutter of instruments, compositions, skulls, creature examples, and arranged otherworldly articles. Most chemists additionally had a change in their lab, which was a guide they considered important to the profound parts of their interest everlasting life and inconceivable force. In these environmental factors that owed more to magic than to science, endeavors to find the supernatural substance that would transform base metals into gold unintentionally laid a significant part of the foundatio n for the later control of applied science. Chemists were the first to seclude various synthetic substances, from phosphorus to hydrochloric corrosive, and they likewise grew new gear and techniques for refining liquids, testing metals, and controlling concoction responses. One strategy the chemist assisted with creating was the utilization of warmth to begin responses. Thomas Norton, a fifteenth century chemist composed An ideal Master ye may call him valid, that knoweth his Heates both high and lowe. The chemist explored different avenues regarding various heaters, water showers, and other warming mechanical assembly. They additionally refined the procedure of refining and made numerous cups and stills. As the world moved toward the late eighteenth century, individuals became distrustful of speculative chemistry's mysterious and visionary endeavors at transforming basic metals into gold. The chemists of Europe at that point isolated into two separate gatherings. One gathering took up the visionary, mystical side of the more established speculative chemistry and formed it into a training dependent on imposture, magic, and misrepresentation, which is the common thought of speculative chemistry today. The other gathering, in any case, gave themselves to the logical revelation of new mixes and responses. These couple of researchers were the real predecessors of present day science.

Hedgerow Management in Pastoral Landscapes

Hedgerow Management in Pastoral Landscapes Theoretical Hedgerows are a significant piece of the British scene, giving both food and asylum to various taxa. As a feature of the UK government’s Environmental Stewardship (ES) Scheme, ranchers are conceded sponsorships for, in addition to other things, ‘enhanced hedgerow management’. In spite of the fact that hedgerow the board under ES is relied upon to have advantageous impacts for taxa, for example, spineless creatures and winged animals, less is thought about the impacts ES the board will have on little warm blooded creature networks. The point of this examination was to explore whether this ‘enhanced hedgerow management’ is influencing hedgerow attributes in peaceful scenes and whether little warm blooded creature bounties are expanded under ES oversaw hedgerows. ‘Conservation cradle strips’ (2m+ unchanged green edges) were researched as a potential improvement to ES hedgerow the executives. Utilizing live catching strategies, I explored lit tle warm blooded animal plenitudes in ES oversaw hedgerows contrasted and non-ES oversaw hedgerows. Wood mice Apodemus sylvaticus and bank voles Clethrionomys glareolus were the most plentiful species, with certain catches of field voles Microtus agrestis and regular vixens Sorex araneus. Little well evolved creature plenitudes were expanded in ES oversaw hedgerows, notwithstanding, the nearness of a ‘conservation cradle strip’ was progressively critical in expanding little warm blooded creature densities. ES the executives indicated no clear impact on the hedgerows’ attributes. Presentation Rural strengthening since the 1940s has prompted across the board and huge decreases in the biodiversity of numerous farming territories. This drive for more prominent yields has been connected with the populace diminishes seen in numerous types of farmland authorities and non-pros who regularly occupy farmland (Robinson and Sutherland, 2002). Farmland environments can be ordered into non-direct natural surroundings, for example, put in a safe spot, trimmed fields and forest regions, and straight living spaces, by and large field limits, for example, trench, banks, streams and hedgerows. These field limits remain generally undisturbed zones and are thusly noteworthy natural life hallways inside in any case unwelcoming rural scenes (Tew, 1994). Despite the fact that there kept on being a decrease in all out territory of hedgerows inside the UK during the 80s and mid 90s, the most recent decade has seen little increments in the zone of hedgerow as their preservation centrality turned out to be increasingly reported (Barr and Gillespie, 2000). This expansion in the quantity of hedgerows has been driven by government sponsored awards. Field Steward (CS), set up in 1991 urged chosen ranchers to upgrade and moderate the untamed life inside their homesteads, a huge piece of this included the laying of new hedgerows. The CS plans have now been supplanted by the Environmental Stewardship Schemes. All the more as of late, hedgerow award pilot plans have been set up in various districts to support landowners, the two ranchers and non-ranchers to deal with their hedgerows all the more adequately; these awards are accessible to pay for gapping up, fence laying or coppicing. Little well evolved creatures in peaceful land are to a great extent bound to hedgerows or other non-crop includes and are in this way especially helpless against increase (Bates and Harris, 2009). Little warm blooded creature species comprise the fundamental prey biomass for various types of well evolved creatures and winged creatures, and along these lines little vertebrate plenitude straightforwardly impacts the bounty and assorted variety of predator species adding to the multifaceted nature of neighborhood food networks (Korpimaki and Norrdahl, 1991). There stays some discussion on the significance of straight living spaces for little warm blooded creatures, with some proposing that they can't bolster practical populaces, that those found in hedgerows are ‘sink’ populaces (Tattersall et al. 2004). Nonetheless, there is proof that little vertebrate wealth and decent variety doesn't rely upon the straight or non-direct character of the living space and that direct environments can bolster feasible populaces (Gelling et al. 2007). Therefore, in enormous territories of appalling prairie, field limit hedgerows are vital for keeping up little well evolved creature populaces in an agrarian scene, however varying cultivating practices can prompt a gigantic assortment in the nature of these living spaces As the accentuation of cultivating has moved there have been various agri-condition plans presented across Europe with the point of switching the impacts of past escalation and upgrading horticultural land for natural life (Kleijn and Sutherland, 2003). The UK presented another arrangement of cultivating norms in 2005 with ranchers currently ensured appropriation installments, known as ‘cross-compliance’, as long as they follow a lot of endorsed conditions planned for improving the natural estimation of their homesteads. A mandatory code of good practice will block cultivating land inside 2 m of the focal point of a fence (DEFRA, 2005a). Past cross-consistence endowments, ranchers can likewise apply to place their farmland into Environmental Stewardship (ES). ES is a layered framework, with Entry-Level ES intended to permit most ranchers access to the installments by arranging a homestead the executives plan that expects to improve the highlights of their homestead for n atural life and to keep up/improve the grand estimation of the British open country. The upgraded hedgerow the board alternative inside ES necessitates that the rancher cut the fence close to once like clockwork, that hedgerows are cut throughout the winter and that cutting be stumbled over the homestead. The joined point of these remedies is to guarantee that probably a portion of the hedgerow is permitted to bloom each mid year (Defra, 2005b). Appropriately oversaw hedgerows are important highlights, assuming a key job in upgrading the untamed life estimation of farmland. Blossoming hedgerows are a significant wellspring of food and safe house for various feathered creatures (Hinsley and Bellamy, 2000). Studies propose that the ES plans will have a valuable impact, for the most part for taxa, for example, spineless creatures and winged animals (Kleijn and Sutherland 2003), Whittingham (2007) accentuates the significance of checking the impacts of ES to guarantee that the scheme’s solutions address the issues of a more noteworthy scope of species. It is considerably less surely known how the progressions to hedgerow the executives will impact little warm blooded animal bounty, and it is significant that there is more prominent comprehension of the variables that impact little well evolved creature populaces since little vertebrates give the significant wellspring of prey biomass for some, bigger predators (Love et al ., 2000). Little well evolved creatures likewise assume a job in a scope of significant environment forms (Hayward and Phillipson, 1979). Past investigations have built up the fundamental impacts of fluctuating hedgerow the executives inside arable scenes (Shore et al. 2005). Arable conditions give spread to little warm blooded creatures because of the tallness and thickness of the harvest. Little warm blooded creatures have been appeared to utilize the field at specific seasons (Tattersall et al. 2001; Tew et al. 2000; Todd et al. 2000). In any case, no little warm blooded creature species have been appeared to utilize horticulturally improved peaceful fields whenever of year (Montgomery and Dowie 1993). Touched peaceful land gives almost no spread, limiting the developments of inhabitant little warm blooded animal networks. Along these lines, hedgerow the executives in dominatingly dairy and cows zones will probably impact the achievement of little warm blooded animal populaces (Gelling et al. 2007). Specifically, the degree of ground spread vegetation along the hedgerow and the nearness of some type of non-cultivate d edge can essentially influence the little well evolved creature wealth (Bates and Harris 2009, Gelling et al. 2007). The 2m edge endorsed by ‘cross compliance’ is unimportant regarding giving spread inside peaceful scenes. In spite of the fact that the 2m edge stays whole and away from obstruction from the rancher (no manures), all year touching will imply that little spread is offered straight up to the base of the hedgerow. In this way, though ES the executives may support little well evolved creature numbers inside arable territories (Shore et al. 2005), the estimation of ES hedgerow the board inside peaceful scenes is less surely known. I used various hedgerow locales to analyze hedgerow structure and little well evolved creature networks on ES ranches versus non-ES ranches. For each ranch, one site was chosen to be delegate and one to incorporate a noteworthy (2m in addition to) preservation support segment of unchanged, non-nibbled grass/shrubland. I intended to research (I) how ES the board impacts the hedgerow attributes, specifically the degree of ground spread for little well evolved creatures (ii) regardless of whether these ES solutions are giving any huge advantage to little warm blooded animal densities and (iii) as the developments of little vertebrates inside peaceful scenes are so limited, could little warm blooded animal arrays in hedgerows be essentially improved by including an unchanged, non-nibbled, verdant edge or ‘conservation cushion strip’ (2+m from the edge of the hedgerow). Techniques Locales The examination was directed more than 20 distinct ranches spread across County Durham and Northumberland. The homesteads were chosen because of their appropriateness for this examination, each ranch containing both a hedgerow site with a protection cradle strip and in any event one without. All ranches chosen were delegate regarding living space of those inside the neighborhood. A hedgerow was characterized as a persistent line of woody vegetation close to 3m tall. Hedgerow Survey The ranches were matched, with one ES ranch neighboring a non-ES ranch, making 10 homestead sets and 20 ranches altogether. Hedgerow overviews were completed all through June 2009. 10 hedgerows were haphazardly chosen on each homestead. All hedgerows on each homestead were studied utilizing an altered variant of the Defra Hedgerow Survey Form and handbook (DEFRA, 2007). Every hedgerow was estimated to decide its cross-sectional zone. The character of the hedgerow was scored by ref

Deforestation in Amazonia Free Essays

string(145) to all the more financially created nations for the explanation that the interest for the minerals is high from created nations as they are so vital. The Amazon rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest arranged in Brail of South America and thusly endures the most deforestation on the planet. Deforestation is the reason for the annihilation of the Amazon and quickly turning into the most dependable strategy for access to assets, for example, wood. The nations of Amazonia are poor, less created nations that depend on the assets of the Amazon rainforest to get more extravagant, progressively created nations. We will compose a custom paper test on Deforestation in Amazonia or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now In any case, a few people feel that they can just do this by wrecking the rainforest until the end of time. The trees of the rainforest can be sold for wood (timber). This timber is in incredible interest in monetarily created nations like Britain, Japan and USA. In like manner, all things considered in extraordinary interest, there are numerous points of interest just as disservices of the deforestation of the trees in the Amazon. There are numerous individuals that have an enthusiasm for the rainforest, for example, the huge organizations in the created nations who purchase the crude materials, for example, the wood from the rainforest. The matter of exchange of the materials would in all probability improve the creating nations like Peru and Brazil as the legislature would benefit exceedingly and could utilize the cash to manufacture streets or give the materials to structures and schools or medical clinics as an approach to improve the nation. As the organization will be a transnational organization, there will be many, numerous occupations made in both the creating and created nations associated with the business along these lines improving the way of life for some individuals in the two sorts of nations. All things considered, the pulverization of the rainforest will be tremendous and this utilization of the rainforest won't ensure the timberland. Different kinds of individuals that may be keen on the rainforest are the proprietor and laborers of a saw factory. The proprietor would pick up from his business and would likewise put numerous neighborhood individuals in work. This would improve the neighborhood people’s way of life nonetheless, the factory would not assist the whole nation with becoming increasingly evolved. So also, this utilization of the rainforest won't help secure the rainforest be that as it may, its demolition would not be on such an enormous scope as the huge companies’ utilization of the backwoods. Landless ranchers would be under the feeling that they would likewise profit by the deforestation of the woodland land. One of the government’s plans to improve the nation is to give landless ranchers a method of living by urging them to set up little homesteads ashore which has been deforested. The landless ranchers acknowledge the land as the legislature gives it to the economically. In any case, because of deforestation, the land has gotten pointless as the dirt is fruitless and defenseless against disintegration because of the central atmosphere. This implies Brazil would not turn out to be progressively evolved on the grounds that the landless ranchers won't have the land appropriate for developing yields subsequently their way of life will stay poor, adding to the destitution of the creating nation. In this manner, Brazil is left with the obliteration of deforestation and pointless soil that can't be recuperated notwithstanding the issue of harmed view, all of which doesn't ensure the Amazon rainforest. One point to be considered is that the employments made will financially build up the nation since assessment will be presented and the administration could profit by the duty cash to improve the nation by building schools and emergency clinics and so forth so in one manner, the poor nations would turn out to be progressively evolved. On the off chance that the land that has been deforested because of timber being in incredible interest financially is transformed into cows farms and manors, nearby individuals would profit by this the same number of occupations will be made. Laborers will improve their way of life from this as ranches will permit indispensable harvests, for example, sugar, espresso and elastic plants to be developed. These crude materials can be offered to monetarily created nations, be that as it may, developing these harvests will be a moderate procedure and the laborers would not profit straight away. Then again, the neighborhood clans like the Kayapo would be against the deforestation of the rainforest totally as their method of living and social customs are crushed in light of the fact that they are constrained off the land to clear a path for new advancements bringing about loss of homes and accordingly poor ways of life resulting again in the neediness of the nation. Normal progressives and visitors would be against this utilization of the rainforest in light of the fact that uncommon creature species would get wiped out, just as uncommon plant and tree species being pulverized. For this utilization of the rainforest to be maintainable, far less trees would need to be demolished. Factually, around one out of twenty trees is of financial worth, while the rest are devastated for reasons unknown, prompting the annihilation of uncommon types of plants and trees, which the characteristic traditionalists would be against. To keep up supportability of the rainforest by utilizing it for the timber, enormous organizations who purchase the crude materials could just chop down the trees of monetary worth as opposed to pulverizing others. Additionally, evacuating the deforested trees brings about other vegetation to be pulverized as streets must be fabricated and vehicles must be brought into the rainforest to expel the trees. Inhabitants of the timberland know about the conditions and have discovered others approaches to evacuate the trees without wrecking others. Wild oxen have been utilized to drag the trees out, without the need to assemble streets. Be that as it may, utilizing bison to expel the trees would be moderate advancement for the administration so a couple of streets could be constructed. Another utilization of the rainforest is for significant minerals. Under the woodland lie enormous measures of important minerals like iron metal, bauxite and gold, some of which are imperative to day by day life. These significant minerals are offered to monetarily created nations. The creating nation would benefit from the offer of the minerals to all the more financially created nations for the explanation that the interest for the minerals is high from created nations as they are so fundamental. You read Deforestation in Amazonia in classification Papers as anyone might expect, deforestation is the strategy used to get to these minerals, causing masses of decimation. All things considered, huge organizations in the created nations who purchase the crude materials from the rainforest will in any case favor the utilization of the rainforest to remove important minerals. Other than devastating the land under which the minerals lie, room must be made for the force stations required. Removing important minerals, for example, bauxite which is aluminum need hydro-electric force from these force stations. One preferred position of this utilization of the rainforest is that power can be accommodated the neighborhood individuals just as for the extraction of minerals. This in this manner helps some portion of the nation to turn out to be progressively evolved the same number of homes would have the essential civilities that a home in the created nation would have. Another preferred position of this utilization of the rainforest is that once more, numerous employments will be made for the neighborhood individuals to work at the destinations. Employments will be made so as to assemble the force stations, to construct streets with the goal that entrance to the rainforest is simple just as for the expulsion of the trees. Occupations will infer a superior way of life for the individuals of the nation. Be that as it may, there are numerous weaknesses of the utilization of the rainforest in this strategy. The deforestation procedure leaves the dirt pointless as it gets barren and unreliable. This is on the grounds that the underlying foundations of the trees once held the dirt together, to keep it from crumbling, and a great deal of the supplements in the dirt were additionally given by the trees. Thusly landless ranchers are by and by left not profiting by this utilization of the rainforest. Deforestation likewise adds to the issue of the devastation of the landscape which regular preservationists and visitors of the rainforest would be against, and furthermore on account of the elimination of a wide range of types of creatures and plants. The deforested land could then be utilized for cows farms which a couple of nearby individuals would benefit from on the grounds that employments would be made on the farms. There would likewise be one issue that the laborers would look on the cows farm. As the land has been deforested it will be improbable that grass will develop which is essential to the cows for munching. Accordingly the dairy cattle would not be as sound and the food produce from the cows would not be as speaking to the more extravagant nations. . In any case, this issue is just little scope and the grass would develop back in the end. Consequently, laborers on steers farms would be supportive of this utilization of the rainforest. Then again, laborers on ranch homesteads would think that its hard to develop central yields, for example, sugar, elastic, and espresso plants as the dirt would be barren. Also, the neighborhood clans of Amerindians would be against this utilization of the rainforest as they don't profit by deforestation due to their customary, social and social method of living from the trees in clinical manners just as having creatures to chase for food. To keep up manageability in the rainforest utilizing this strategy for extricating minerals from the rainforest extraction of the minerals could occur in parts of the rainforests which have just been deforested because of timber exchange instead of deforesting new territories of the rainforest. Another way is that when the dirt is uncovered after the extraction, individuals could figure out how to restore the supplements over into the dirt for instance by utilizing fake composts. In any case, this ends up being hugely expensive for the administration as a great many sections of land of land would should be secured and this would not profit the nation if the cash w

Global Financial EthicsProject B Response To A Movie Coursework

Global Financial EthicsProject B Response To A Movie Coursework Global Financial EthicsProject B: Response To A Movie â€" Coursework Example > @ 2011Global Financial Ethics Project B: Response to a movieIntroductionMoney Never Sleeps sets sights on the orchestrators of today’s global financial crisis through a strong melodrama, recounting shameful government bailouts for unclean business plans. Jake’s love for Winnie, his unwillingness to commit outright felonies, and his idealistic backing of a fusion-power company for a greener world make him a better hero than the easily corruptible and shallow Fox character (Muller 2010). Proper governance in the corporate world is unavoidable for its growth. Each and every shareholder group need to put into practice of good corporate governance in business corporations. Anything other than this can lead to the breakdown of corporate organizations. Therefore, every undertaking of these corporate organizations must carry out activities that are only legal. They help to maximize the value of the shareholders in the cleanest manner possible. The movie sets sight on the orchestrators of today’s global financial crisis through a strong melodrama, unfolding disgraceful government bailouts for unclean business tactics. There are a variety of concepts of corporate governance. Some of the main concepts of corporate governance include; the agency theory, the stewardship theory and the stakeholder theory (Daniel 2011). There is a scene where Jake is shown sitting at his working desk, watching Keller Zabel Investments stock crashing more than 30% in one day. The managing director, Louis Zabel holds a meeting with the chiefs of key financial institutions and the Secretary of the US Treasury at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. He attempts to organize a bank bailout for Keller Zabel Investments, but his efforts are blocked by Breton James, the Chief Executive Officer of an imaginary firm called Churchill Schwartz, that Zabel had refused to bail out eight years earlier. The major approach under the agency concept is the explanation and facilitation of market metho ds that can moderate the agency hitch. It aspires to find a well-organized market for corporate control, management labor and corporate information. In this connection, the management takes the costs of its own bad behavior. This will as a result generate motivation for self-control (Solom 2004). The theory criticizes Zabels behavior. For one, we can see that he has become very disappointed with the corporate business. He is so disappointed to a point that he does not comprehend how he can be told a loss is a profit. Considering that he is the managing director of Keller Zabel Investments, he ought to maintain his calm in the particular rough patch that his company is undergoing. Agency theory shows that corporate organizations should be managed in the interest of the stakeholders. There is definitely no way that the company shareholders would have stomached the fact that their managing director, who they have assigned the task of controlling the company’s undertakings on their b ehalf, was giving up so easily (Daniel 2011). The agency theory perceives the head of a company being an agent of the stakeholders. Therefore, any action or decision that he or she takes should be guided by the shareholders’ wishes. It is possible for corporate companies to maximize the wealth of the stakeholder in an agency theory and the same time fulfills a wide range of shareholder desires. Zabel should have come up with a way with a way like this. This can be attained by adjusting the agency theory and slotting in stakeholder-oriented approach which aids to accommodate the broad variety of shareholders’ wishes and welfare. The theory encourages the separation of decision-making and risk bearing to control the problems of the agency. The following morning, Zabel wakes up, goes down to the subway, and, as a train pulls in, he jumps on the tracks, killing himself (Daniel 2011).

Extraction and Characterization of a Three Known Component Mixture - Free Essay Example

To identify each recovered fraction purity and identify FTIR spectroscopy was collected, TLC was conducted, and MP for benzoic acid was concluded. TLC was used to determine the purity of each component using an ideal eluent system that most efficiently separates every compound on a TLC plate. To determine the idea eluent five different mixtures of hexane and ethyl acetate were tested with pure samples of O-toluidine, Benzoic acid, and Anisole, and a mixture of each three pure compounds on the TLC plate to compare and conclude which eluent system separated the three components from the mixture most efficiently. This was determined by comparing the spots in each lane of a TLC plate for each eluent. Table 2: Ideal Eluent System shows how the ideal eluent system was chosen using only the Mixture to compare each eluent system. Table 2: Ideal Eluent System Eluent System Compounds of Mixture Distance compound traveled (cm-1) Deviation 100% Ethyl Acetate Anisole, Benzoic acid, O-toluidine 3.2, 2.7, 3.0 0.3 1:3 Ethyl Acetate/ Hexane Anisole, Benzoic acid, O-toluidine 0.7, 1.5, 3.1 0.8 1:1 Ethyl Acetate/ Hexane Anisole, Benzoic acid, O-toluidine 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 0.5 3:1 Ethyl Acetate/ Hexane Anisole, Benzoic acid, O-toluidine 0, 0.4, 3.0 0.6 100% Hexane Anisole, Benzoic acid, O-toluidine 1.5, 2.6, 3.2 0.6 After analysis, it is clear that the ideal eluent system is 1:1 ratio of Hexane and ethyl acetate as the deviation between the distance each mixture moved was exactly 0.5 every time which is the most constant deviation compared to the other eluent systems. This ideal eluent was then used to analyze the extraction samples by conducting the same experiment only with the extracted fraction compounds. Retention factor (Rf) values of each TLC plate were then calculated. A compound with low polarity will have a larger Rf value than a polar compound when compared. Thus, Rf values can be used to identify a compound and its purity by comparing an unknown compound (extraction factions) to the known pure compounds. If the Rf values are the same, the two compounds are most likely the same. Rf values were determined by subtracting the distance (cm) traveled by the sample by the distance (cm) traveled by the eluent. Table 3: Rf values of Ideal Eluent TLC Plate shows the Rf values of the extracted fraction TLC Plates. After analysis, it is clear that the ideal eluent system is 1:1 ratio of Hexane and ethyl acetate as the deviation between the distance each mixture moved was exactly 0.5 every time which is the most constant deviation compared to the other eluent systems. This ideal eluent was then used to analyze the extraction samples by conducting the same experiment only with the extracted fraction compounds. Table 3: Rf values of Ideal Eluent TLC Plate Eluent System Compound Distance Traveled (cm) Rf Value 1:1 Ethyl Acetate/ Hexane Eluent Pure Anisole Pure Benzoic acid Pure O-toluidine 3.5 1.5 1.3 2.0 N/A 0.43 0.37 0.57 1:1 Ethyl Acetate/ Hexane Eluent Anisole Fraction Benzoic acid Fraction O-toluidine Fraction 3.2 1.5 1.7 1.7 N/A 0.47 0.53 0.53 Based off of Rf values it is clear that the 1:1 ratio of Ethyl Acetate/ Hexane efficiently separated every three compounds from the mixture as the Rf values of the pure samples compare relatively closely to the Rf values of the fractions. FTIR spectrums of each isolated compound from the Acid-Base were then collected and analyzed, and the major non-fingerprint peaks in each fraction are listed in Table 4: FTIR Fingerprint Peaks to determine the purity of each extraction fraction. Table 4: FTIR Fingerprint Peaks. Compound FTIR Band (cm-1) Anisole Fraction 2931.97, 2862.49 sp3-sp3 C-H stretch 1634.00sp3-sp3 N-H 1498.20 sp2-sp2 C-C aromatic 1311.42 sp3-sp3 C-O stretch Benzoic acid Fraction 3067.77, 2935.13, 2862.49 sp2-sp3 C-H stretch 1965.60, 1915.07 sp2-sp2 C=O stretch 1675.06, 1602.42, 1586.63 sp2-sp2 C=C stretch (in-ring) O-toluidine Fraction 3462.53, 3358.31, 1618.21 sp3-sp3 N-H stretch 3020.40, 2928.81, 2862.49 sp3-sp3 C-H stretch 1583.47 sp2-sp2 C=C stretch By comparing the FTIR band values of the extracted fractions to correlated structures, the identity of each fraction and its relative purity was concluded. Anisole Fraction was partially pure with signals of O-toluidine as an sp3-sp3 N-H band at 1634.00 cm-1 was present on the FTIR. For Benzoic acid and O-toluidine fractions, the purity level was very high as each specific FTIR band correlated to the structure of the compound. Benzoic acid has a specific sp2-sp2 C=O stretch band at 1965.60 cm -1 and 1915.07 cm-1 present, and O-toluidine had three sp3-sp3 N-H stretches present at 1618.21 cm-1, 3462.53 cm-1, and 3358.31cm-1. Acid-Base Extraction resulted in the isolation of each three components, however with low % recovery; % recovery for O-toluidine was 0.57%, for Benzoic acid 1.17%, and for Anisole .95%. On the other hand, purification of each component after analyze of each FTIR Spectrums concludes that each component is highly pure as each FTIR Spectrum has the specific bands correlating to each specific compound and the melting point range of the recovered Benzoic Acid was concluded to be 123.3-126.0 ? °C which is approximately 2 degrees from the literature value of 122.0 ? °C. Conclusion Overall Acid-Base extraction as a means of separating and purifying organic compounds was successful at separating each three components with purity as each specific FTIR band correlated to the structure of the compound. Benzoic acid has a specific sp2-sp2 C=O stretch band at 1965.60 cm -1 and 1915.07 cm-1 present, and O-toluidine had three sp3-sp3 N-H stretches present at 1618.21 cm-1, 3462.53 cm-1, and 3358.31cm-1. Also, Acid-Base extraction was not an efficient system to obtain a high % recovery. Overall % recovery was significantly low for all three components. Benzoic acid had the highest % recovery (1.17%) and O-toluidine had the lowest % recovery (0.57%). Future goals to test the % recoveries of Acid-Base extraction could involve using a mixture of 1:1:1 ratio of O-toluidine, Benzoic Acid, and Anisole and using a 1:1 ratio of stronger acids and bases when converting the Bronsted- Lowry Acid and Base to their conjugate bases and acids. Experimental All reactants were reagent grade and provided by the University of Colorado Denver Chemistry Department. FTIR spectra were obtained with a Nicolet iS5 ATR FTIR spectrometer, and all measurements were in cm-1. Isolation of o-toluidine: Methylene chloride (10 mL) was added to a stock solution (10 mL, Anisole, Benzoic acid, O-toluidine). The organic solution was extracted with 3 M hydrochloric acid (3 x 20ml). The aqueous layers were combined and adjusted to 12 pH with 10 M sodium hydroxide (10 mL). The neutralized aqueous solution was extracted with dichloromethane (3x). The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate then collected via gravity filtration. The resultant organic solution was condensed in a tared scintillation vial in a hot water bath yielding reddish/yellowish oil, 0.856g (8.56 mmol, 0.57 %); FTIR (cm-1): 2931.97, 2862.49, 1498.20, 1311.42. Note thin layer chromatography plates developed in 1:1 Ethyl Acetate/ Hexane system. Isolation of Benzoic acid: 5% sodium hydroxide 15 mL was added to the remaining stock solution. The organic solution was 22 ? °C with 6 M hydrochloric acid, five mL. The aqueous solution was allowed to cool in an ice bath until no more precipitation formed. The aqueous layer was collected via vacuum filtration. The resultant aqueous solution was collected in a tared a scintillation vial yielding white precipitate, 0.106g (1.06 mmol, 1.17 %); 123.30-126.0 ? °C (122 ? °C); 3067.77, 2935.13, 2862.49, 1965.60, 1915.07, 1675.06, 1602.42, 1586.63. Isolation of anisole: Methylene chloride (5 mL) was added to the organic layer from the previous extraction. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate and then collected via gravity filtration. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate then collected via gravity filtration. The resultant organic solution was placed in a tared scintillation vial in a hot water bath yielding reddish pinkish oil, .901 g (9.01 mmol, 0.95%). FTIR (cm-1): 3462.53, 3358.31, 1618.21, 3020.40, 2928.81, 2862.49, 1583.47. Note thin layer chromatography plates developed in 1:1 Ethyl Acetate/ Hexane system. References 1. Padias, Anne. Making the Connections a How to Guide for Organic Chemistry Lab Techniques. Hayden McNeil Publishing. 2007. P 119. 2. Interpretation of Experimental Data. Web. 19 Oct. 2018 https://chemistry.syr.edu/totah/che276/support/6a1.handouts/4.datainterp.pdf 3. Thin Layer Chromatography. Web. 19 Oct. 2018 https://academics.wellesley.edu/Chemistry/chem211lab/Orgo_Lab_Manual/Appendix/Techniques/TLC/thin_layer_chrom.html 4. Clark, Jim. Thin Layer Chromatography. June 2016. Web. 19 Oct. 2018 https://www.chemguide.co.uk/analysis/chromatography/thinlayer.html 5. Experiment 2 Thin Layer Chromatography. P 2. Web. 19 Oct. 2018 https://webpages.uidaho.edu/chem276/files/2%20-%20Thin%20Layer%20Chromatography.pdf 6. Mohrig, Jerry, Christina Noring Hammond, Paul F Schatz. Techniques in Organic Chemistry. W.H. Freeman Company, United States, 2009. 1st ed., pp. 151-162.

The Psychology of Fame Essay - 1030 Words

The progress of fame is closely related to the progress of technology and business. New technologies emerge and allow for new methods of communication. New forms of communication come with new forms of media and advertisement to target their audiences. A good example of this is the formation social networking such as Facebook and Twitter which encourage individuals to display themselves to a worldwide audience. In consequence, these growing social media sources are prime locations for business to place advertisements because of the growing audience. As new innovations emerge, a societies’ values and norms may adapt accordingly to fit with new trends and norms the citizens will adopt. Therefore, according to Uhls and Greenfield of the†¦show more content†¦This is a constant finding in developed countries, where an ideal partner would be one who is an athletic, laid-back person, while in underdeveloped countries an idea partner would be someone who has responsibilities (316). This suggest a major dilemma for future generations where desires for leisure, glamour and popularity over hard work, solving problems and fulfilling self-potentials. It seems evident as to how this phenomenon if â€Å"fame† is becoming so dominant in Western societies, but not why is it the fact. John Malbity (et al. 2008) sought to determine patterns in the thought processes of those who desired to be famous among the general population. Within two linked studies, personality traits were used to describe the characters of people who would desire to be famous. Nine traits emerged from individual theories and ranged from â€Å"Ambition†, â€Å"meaning derived through comparison with others†, to â€Å"psychologically vulnerable† and â€Å"attention seeking†. The most common theory which was derived from the two studies was that altruistic behavior and compassion was not compatible with traits associated with fame and glam. While the desire fo r fame is rising and expanding due to technology, so is the potential development of these negative traits. Accessible social networking media such as Youtube, allow for regular people to broadcast themselves in videosShow MoreRelatedMark Zuckerberg : The Founder Of Facebook945 Words   |  4 Pagescomputer science and psychology, he developed his own company at the age of nineteen. All of these accomplishments are results of his hard work. In just six years, Facebook has over 500 million users worldwide. There are nearly a hundred different languages available on Facebook. With Facebook’s success and popularity, it has resulted in being one of the fastest growing companies in history. Even though Zuckerberg is listed as number sixteen on the Forbes 2015 list, he never let the fame affect him. HeRead MoreThe Stressors that Come with Fame933 Words   |  4 Pagessomething that many parents are hearing nowadays. This is obvious because the life of a celebrity is such great fu n, or many not. Many times the thought of being famous and having someone recognize your name has crossed our minds. But the negative side of fame hasn’t. We don’t stop to ponder the scrutiny that comes with being a celebrity. Not even how this can cause depression and self esteem issues, which can lead to problems further down the road such as substance abuse and addiction. Brittany SpearsRead MoreHistory of Modern Psychology836 Words   |  4 PagesA History of Modern Psychology Franklyn Rivas UOPX History and Systems in Psychology 310 Lillian Fillpot May 03, 2011 A History of Modern Psychology Before psychology officially became a science, many great intellectuals of previous centuries had contributed to the philosophy behind psychology. This philosophy can be trace back to the times of the Greeks, middle ages, and the renaissance period. However, the link between philosophy and modern psychology became possible in the late 18thRead MoreLifespan Personality Development Paper1587 Words   |  7 Pagesbecame the more money he received and one could see he was becoming star-struck. He always wanted to send out a â€Å"positive message† to his fans so that they had someone to look up to since his fans were adolescents. Starting two years after his fame began to raise a scandal broke of Beiber possibly being a father. That quickly ended with a DNA test which came back negative. Shortly after, he began to spiral down from egging his neighbor’s house to drag racing under the influence. His behaviorRead MoreIs Celebrity Worshipping Destroying Our Society?961 Words   |  4 Pagescelebrity worshiping destroying our society? More so now than ever, we have become dangerously obsessed with celebrities, not only with celebrities, but with fame in it of itself. It has become easier to be allured by what is portrayed on television, since we are spending most of our free time watching it. A study in the British Journal of Psychology, showed no bias related to age or gender of celebrity worshipers...The test also showed no celebrity bias, indicating that Celebrity Worship applies equallyRead MoreHolden Caulfield Character Analysis1368 Words   |  6 Pagesstrong feelings towards being authentic, and hates it when people aren’t sincere and honest with themselves, just for wealth, acceptance, recognition, or renown. Some examples of being phony according to Holden are: selling out, showing off to gain fame from other people, and having no moral values. What Holden does not understand however, is that the world is not as simple as he perceives it to be, it is not just black and white, either phony or authentic. Holden’s view on authenticity is absurdRead MoreMillennial Generation Analysis835 Words   |  4 Pagesyoung-adults the most, lazy. This is how journalist, Joel Stein, explains the millennial generation as, in his article, The ME ME ME Generation. For Stein to categorize 75.5 million people into a sub-category which he describes as being narcissistic and fame-obsessed obscures the contribution and positive influence that has emerged from this progressive group these past three decades. While trying to point out all the negative traits associated with the millennial generation, including narcissistic andRead MoreAbraham Maslow and His Theory on the Hierachy of Needs Essay1336 Words   |  6 Pagesunfulfilling adolescence. Abraham started off his college career by attending city college in New York were he began to study law, as his father had wanted him to do. He soon lost interest and transferred to the University of Wisconsin and studied psychology. Here Maslow received, in 1934, his Ph.D. During his college career Abraham married his cousin Bertha Goodman, his parents did not approve of the union and were saddened by it . While Maslow was at Wisconsin he met a man named Harry Harlow, HarlowRead MoreAlexander the Greats Ability as a Leader1314 Words   |  6 Pagescarefully guarded, so that any reinforcements were able to reach the main army. The second main aspect of Alexanders military genius was the leadership of his men. Alexander fought alongside his men, sharing the danger with them. He used the psychology of all their victories to encourage them to keep fighting, and he knew how to keep their affections. He knew when to relax discipline, kept their morale up with amusements such as athletic and musical contests, and rewarded them with money. Read MoreThe American Paradox1049 Words   |  5 Pageswith a profound classical background music with the city as a backdrop. A beautiful woman is seen dressed in a designer grown as she rushes down the city street filled with paparazzi and their cameras. The audience assumes that this woman has great fame which correlates to great success yet she seems as a lost soul. As this woman was running away, she entered into a taxi cab where she sits with a man who seems to lack any extraordinary quality. They instantly fall in what seems to be a perfect love

What Is Love Baby Don’t Hurt Me an Analysis of a Crown of...

Whatt is Love? Baby Don’t Hurt Me An Analysis of A Crown of Sonnets Dedicated to Love A Crown of Sonnets Dedicated to Love is a poem series by Lady Mary Wroth, but this essay will focus only on the first sonnet of the sequence. Wroth had a particular writing style that appears within this poem. This sonnet follows the Shakespearian formula rigidly and uses it quite effectively, though it isn’t just a sonnet. The poem itself addresses love and the many roads it can lead to, and not many of them are truly desirable. Surprisingly, the poem does not use literary elements like alliteration and assonance to make the poem interesting, instead it harnesses repetition and rhyme to compel the readers. The sonnet feels seamless, which can be†¦show more content†¦To the left, her love will be mired by suspicion, whether she will be the one haunted by suspicions or her lover is not stated. Either way, she will not find happiness by going down that path. In the next line, the speaker says that she wishes to go back and that her shame is agreeing with that ide a. Alternatively, her shame could be driving her to return to the point she now finds herself. Finally, the speaker says that standing still and not making a choice is the hardest thing to do because she finds herself mourning the fact that she can’t make a decision. Throughout this part of the poem, Wroth does not use the repetition of sounds to accentuate the poem. Rather, she uses the recurrence of emotions and direction to add weight to the poem. The theme of action and stillness that Wroth utilized in her works is pervasive throughout this poem, because the speaker never did actually move; it was the emphasis on the direction that drove the poem forward. To the right, forward, left, and so on give the reader the impression that the speaker is spinning. Though there isn’t much in the ways of alliteration, assonance and whatnot, there is one particular line that has alliteration in it; â€Å"Thus let me take the right or the left-hand way†¦.† (line 9) The ‘t’ sound is used repeatedly in this line, though whether

Benjamin s Philosophy Of Language And Translation

Benjamin’s Philosophy of Language and Translation Walter Benjamin’s (1892-1940) thoughts and philosophy of language and translation are haunted by ghost and influenced by Kabbalah, the Jewish mystical tradition. This can be seen in his magna opera: On Language as Such and on the Language of Man (1916) and The Task of the Translator (1923). The former essay deals directly with the linguistic theory; the latter is concerned with the translation theory as a form of art. Benjamin’s inspiration comes from both the death of his close friend Christoph Friedrich Heinle (1894-1914) and Kabbalah. Benjamin’s writing underwent a change after Heinle’s death in 1914. His suicide at nineteen years of age was incredibly traumatic for Benjamin. Benjamin†¦show more content†¦For Scholem, â€Å"Kabbalah was not just another theory of language but an extraordinary opening up within Jewish tradition of the notion of revelation† (Handelman 18). Not surprisingly, Benjamin and Scholem believe that language has a divine origin and the experience of revelation is a linguistic one. Benjamin finds another source of Kabbalistic insight in the writings of Abraham Abulafia (1240-1291), who is considered the most remarkable figure in the prophetic Kabbalah. He is best known for his magnum opus, â€Å"The Science of Combination of Letters.† Abulafia develops a theory of mystical contemplation of letters and their configurations, â€Å"as they constitute of God’s name†¦the name of God which is something absolute, because it reflects the hidden me aning of the totality of existence; the name through which everything else acquires its meaning† (Wolin 40). According to Abulafia’s theory, all things exist only by virtue of their degree of participation in the Great Name of God, which manifests itself through the whole creation (40). This suggests that language is not merely a communication tool but goes beyond that to somehow participate in the divine nature, wherein it serves as the vital link between man and God. Based on the Biblical teaching of creation, Kabbalistic doctrine regards divine language as â€Å"a substance of reality.† God created the world through language. Thus, the ultimate origin for all being belongs to the language of God. Divine languageShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Task Of The Translator 1924 Words   |  8 Pagesshattered. (84) However, while ancient history no doubt plays a part in this interest in Ireland s ancient genealogy, the act of translation plays an – at least- equally integral part. And in The Task of the Translator, Walter Benjamin touches upon aspects of translation that would seem to make translation itself an ideal metaphor for cultural exploration. Benjamin posits translation as an almost organic, evolutionary aspect of some literary works. The original literary text, he contendsRead More`` Wise Men Learn By Other s Harms : Fools By Their Own Essay1489 Words   |  6 PagesVance 28 November 2016 Poor Richard’s Almanac â€Å"Wise men learn by other’s harms; fools by their own† (Franklin). Benjamin Franklin insists that wise people learn from others and their mistakes while fools learn from their personal understandings. The purpose of Poor Richard’s Almanac was to teach people things from another person’s experiences. Poor Richard’s Almanac was written by Benjamin Franklin under the pseudonym of Richard Saunders. It was written as a yearly published almanac in 1732 and wasRead MoreCommunication And Conflict Resolution For Criminal Justice1340 Words   |  6 Pagesphenomenon of cultural invasion is the result of aggression by firearm and economic. I disagree with that theory because to me, culture is peace, culture is not aggression. The integration of cultural aspects is the process of people finding a common language for a common life. The concept of cultural invasion is the notion of the community who have experienced only formed in relations, development and the experience of war, especially the Cold War. In the Western culture homes of Americans, British,Read MoreTo What Extent Does Language Influence Thought? Essay2740 Words   |  11 Pagesâ€Å"Language shapes the way we think, and determines what we can think about.† – Benjamin Lee Whorf Introduction The idea that language affects the way we remember things and the way we perceive the world was first introduced by the influential linguists Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf (Harley, 2008). The central idea of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, today more commonly known as the linguistic relativity hypothesis, holds that â€Å"each language embodies a worldview, with quite different languagesRead MoreAnalysis Of Sapir Whorf And Benjamin Lee Whorf1867 Words   |  8 Pagesthat which we perceive from our world and experiences is directly dependent on the utterances of the spoken word. In other words, all thought is highly dependent upon what is encoded in language. The linguists Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf, a student of Sapir, worked extensively on Native American languages and cultures during the early decades of the twentieth century. They were extremely interested in why perceptions of what we might term universal phenomena, such as time and space, differedRead MoreAbstract: Culture6941 Words   |  28 Pagestexts. As translation by humans is based on understanding, the translator needs knowledge in order to detect cultural aspects. This is possible by putting down implicit cultural references to certain structures on the text level. Cultural elements appear in the text on all levels – from the concept and form of words, to the sentence and text structure, to pragmatics. Examples for the various appearances are presented in the first part of the paper. The second part discusses translation as a writingRead MoreBrief Survey of American Literature3339 Words   |  14 PagesAwakening†Ã¯ ¼Ë†Ã¥ ¤ §Ã¨ §â€°Ã©â€ â€™Ã¨ ¿ Ã¥Å  ¨, 1730s-1740s) Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) Thomas Paine (1737-1809) Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) Olaudah Equiano (1745?-1797) Philip Freneau (1752-1832) Phillis Wheatley (1753-1784) Hannah Webster Foster (1758-1840) Enlightenment and establishment of the nation Benjamin Franklin a second-generation immigrant of English descendent Writer, printer, publisher, scientist, statesman, and diplomat, he was the most famous and respected private figure of his time. Benjamin Franklin recordedRead MorePeculiarities of Euphemisms in English and Difficulties in Their Translation19488 Words   |  78 PagesII.1. The Language of Political Correctness 15 II.2. Obscurity, Officialese,Jornalese, Commercialese 20 II.3. Vogue Words 24 II.4. Woolliness 27 II.5. Euphemisms Used in Different Spheres of Our Life 29 CHAPTER III. TRANSLATION OF EUPHEMISMS 34 III.1. Grammatical Difficulties in Translation 34 III.2. Lexical Difficulties in Translation of Euphemisms 36 III.3. Stylistic difficulties in translation of euphemisms 41 III.4. Terrorism and war articles in translation of euphemismsRead MoreCleanth Brookss Essay Irony as a Principle of Structure9125 Words   |  37 Pagescomplete scientific system. Despite this the book does have a definite unity. This will be found in the sequence of the essays, which for this reason are best read in the order proposed. However, it would perhaps be advisable for readers unversed in philosophy to put off the chapter on reification to the very end. A few words of explanation — superfluous for many readers perhaps — are due for the prominence given in these pages to the presentation, interpretation and, discussion of the theories of RosaRead MoreConsumer Buying Behaviour of Magazines7993 Words   |  32 PagesCirculation in India is Dainik Jagran, having near about Two million readers. Next comes Times of India, an English newspaper, followed by Dainik Bhaskar, another Hindi Newspaper. India has a lot of regional newspapers and magazines as well in a lot of languages. Therefore there is something out there for everyone to read! This section is dedicated to the Indian Print media with articles on Newspapers, Magazines, Controversies and opinions related to them etc. We hope you have a good time browsing through

Drug Abuse Essay - 1523 Words

Drug Abuse Drug Abuse is generally defined as the use of a drug with such frequency that the user has physical or mental harm or it impairs social abilities. The substances that are discussed in this report are called psychoactive drugs; those drugs that influence or alter the workings of the mind, affect moods, emotions, feelings, and thinking processes. Drug Dependence/Addiction There are three basic characteristics that indicate that the user is dependent on a drug. First, the user continues to use the drug for an extended period of time. Second, the user finds it difficult to stop using the drug. They may drop out of school, steal, go to jail, lose their jobs, or leave their families in order to keep using.†¦show more content†¦Effects of Drugs There are four basic stages that the drug user goes through. In stage one, there are no outward behavioral changes caused by the use of drugs. The drug use is considered normal. In stage two, the user actively seeks the euphoric effects of the drug by using it more frequently. A reliable source of the drug is established. The user may add mid-week use rather than only on weekends or at parties. In younger users, a general lack of motivation is noticed, along with changes in friends and lower grades. In stage three, the user is extremely preoccupied with the desire to experience the effects of the drug. The drug is used daily. There may be thoughts of suicide and/or depression. There may be family problems or trouble with the law. In the fourth and final stage, the user has become addicted. They are dependent on the drug just to feel normal. Physical signs are frequent sore throats, coughing, fatigue, and weight loss. They may be experiencing overdosing and blackouts more frequently. The user may be engaging in criminal activities in order to obtain money for the drug. Alcohol One major drug that physically effects the user is alcohol. It causes damage to the brain, pancreas, and kidney. It also causes high blood pressure and may heighten the risk of heart attacks and strokes. Other consequences of alcohol abuse are possible alcoholic hepatitis, cirrhosis of theShow MoreRelatedDrug Of Drug And Drug Abuse1538 Words   |  7 PagesDrug Resistance Drug use has become an increasing problem among high schoolers and teenagers around the same age. Ever since the drug war of the 1900s, drugs have been a major problem in today’s society. â€Å"Use of drugs such as opium, morphine, and other byproducts were common in twentieth century America† (Dobkin, 1998). While most students in standard high school drug education know about the use of coca leaves in Coca-Cola and the opium trade in China, drug addiction during the century is muchRead MoreDrug Abuse1279 Words   |  6 PagesThe use of and abuse of illegal and prescription drugs are a health, social, and law enforcement problem that is affecting Americans across the country. Drug abuse is destroying the lives of many teens and adults and is also destroying families in the United States. The use of drugs is a major problem in the United States among all Americans, but drug addiction is the main cause for America s troubled teens today. Exactly what is a drug? A drug is any chemical that produces a therapeutic or non-therapeuticRead MoreDrug Abuse8640 Words   |  35 Pagesreport on ‘drug abuse’ has been made by our group to give an idea of the calamitous cause of using drugs in improper way. The report is intended to serve the purpose of providing the knowledge about drug abuse and to suggest ways to help limit drug abuse. An effort has been made on our part to include certain symptoms which indicate drug abuse. Also throughout the report, repetitive use of the drug abuse’ has been made to instate into the minds of the reader the cause of using drug abuse in an illicitRead MoreDrug Abuse And Addiction : Drugs977 Words   |  4 PagesDrug abuse/addiction Jeremy Graham May 11, 2015 Period, 5 Drug abuse and addiction Drug abuse/addiction is a major problem in Indiana that affects many individual. Several solutions such as rehab and drug classes have been tried. Yet, the best solution is taking drug classes. Many people do not understand why people become addicted to drugs or how drugs change the brain to foster compulsive drug abuse. They mistakenly view drug abuse and addiction as strictly a socialRead MoreDrug Abuse2895 Words   |  12 PagesDay against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking every year. It is an exercise undertaken by the world community to sensitize the people in general and the youth in particular, to the menace of drugs. The picture is grim if the world statistics on the drugs scenario is taken into account. With a turnover of around $500 billions, it is the third largest business in the world, next to petroleum and arms trade. About 190 million people all over the world consume one drug or the other. Drug addiction causesRead MoreDrug Abuse and Prevention1510 Words   |  7 Pagesidea of prevention is to limit the availability of drugs (Hart Ksir, 2011, p. 400), but this is not essentially the best way. Addiction affects everyone. According to the National Inst itute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), substance abuse cost our nation â€Å"more than $484 billion dollars (The National Institute on Drug Abuse ).† So although you might not be directly impacted by drug abuse, as a whole your tax dollars are spent on fighting the war on drugs. Currently there are several different types of substanceRead MoreDrug Abuse On The Workplace Essay1704 Words   |  7 PagesDrug Abuse in the Workplace: The human resource topic I chose to write my research paper on is â€Å"Drug Abuse in the Workplace†. Drug abuse in the workplace is something very common that many of us will encounter at some point. Alcohol and drug abuse has a major effect on employee absence and lost productively that leaves a negative working environment. It is important a company addresses the right guidelines to keep a drug free workplace. Establishing a clear and fair substanceRead MoreDrug Abuse And Substance Abuse1658 Words   |  7 PagesThe National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) defines drug abuse as, â€Å" It becomes drug abuse when people use illegal drugs or use legal drugs inappropriately.† This may include; the repeated uses of drugs to produce pleasure, alleviates stress, and/or alters or avoids reality. The perception of addiction and substance abuse has been widely known for many years, but the medical community has failed to accept and publicly this issue among it own members . Drug abuse by nurses is prevalent in today societyRead MoreInjectable Drug Abuse1488 Words   |  6 PagesMEMORANDUM INJECTABLE DRUG ABUSE: GROWING CHALLENGE IN NORTH-EASTERN PART OF INDIA FROM: AE28697 TO: Ministry of development of north east affairs, India RE: Scenario C-Health and harm reduction DATE: 19 October 2013 Introduction North-east (NE) India is connected to remaining part of India through a constricted passage known as Siliguri Corridor squeezed between Nepal and Bangladesh (Hussain, 2011). It comprises of seven sister states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, NagalandRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse And Prescription Drugs1487 Words   |  6 PagesPrescription Drug Abuse Prescription Drug Abuse has increased in an alarming rate over recent years! Prescription drug related deaths now outnumber those from heroin and cocaine combined. The abuse in prescription drugs in America goes back more than a hundred years ago. Prescription drug abuse is the use of a medication without a prescription, in a way other than prescribed, or for the experience or feelings elicited. Although prescription medications are intended to help individuals, they can

As a Child Free Essays

Our whole lives, we have been taught to be ambitious and competitive. Getting accepted into a prestigious university and employment in a high-paying job is essential in life, and is the way to be happy. So far, this is what I have tried to follow for the past 10 years, but is that really how one should live their life? Constantly picking faults, looking at the next best thing, earning the most money, does money really buy happiness? The summer of 2009, I flew to Delhi, India with my mother to visit my uncles, aunts and my grandfather as they were in shock because one of my aunts had died. We will write a custom essay sample on As a Child or any similar topic only for you Order Now A week after we arrived, we headed for a week-long trip to see the rest of Delhi, with our family. As a child, I always thought of India as a developing nation and I envisioned broken streets and bathrooms everywhere. But as I walked into the hotel, I realized that this place was really professional, much like Toronto is, with clean roads, no bathroom stalls on the streets. The only issue I had was with the mosquitoes; they would visit us every night and became a nuisance! The next few days were similarly surprising and fun. The way they made every day an adventure. In the evenings, after dinner, everyone would start up the karaoke machine and sing along in Hindi to it. They would stand together, holding hands and swaying to the music, and before I knew it, all my worries were gone. The days seemed to fly by quickly. The last night of our trip, we all ate dinner around a big, round table. They all talked about their lives and the hardships they faced. I had known the basics about their past careers as my mother had told me on the way here, but what my grandfather told me, shocked me. He was nowhere near as well-off as I had expected. He explained how many relationships were torn apart because of disputes, divorce and even death. Yet even as my grandfather told me of all his hardships, he smiled like a pug with a face with countless wrinkles, encouraging me to strive for my goals and to value my youth. I couldn’t smile back. How could these people still laugh and sing as I had seen them do for the past few days when their lives were so imperfect? I couldn’t even begin to imagine what it would feel like to go through all that pain; the idea was simply beyond me. â€Å"It is inevitable that life deals you hardships and obstacles†, he explained. â€Å"Sometimes they are big and it may seem impossible to overcome them, but you always have to try.† He pointed to his wallet with a picture of my cousin as an example. â€Å"There is no way to bring her back†, he told me. I thought about myself, and how I used to cry over a bad haircut. I remembered the time when I was in grade 7; I had failed a math test, and thought it was the end of the world. The smallest, most meaningless things used to ruin my day. As I looked around the table at all the smiling faces of my uncles and aunts, I began to realize that what grades you get or what university you go to, is all completely irrelevant. Money, popularity, and all our obsessions for things are so meaningless! Nothing in the world could make me happy if I was constantly looking at the next best thing and continuously picking faults. Yet my grandfather had possessed no material wealth, didn’t go to the greatest university, wasn’t the smartest student, but seemed like the happiest person on earth. The rest of my trip in India passed by in a blur. Before I knew it, I was sitting in an airplane, watching Delhi fall below me, and for some reason, as I thought of my family and all their joy and passion for life, I was reminded of a quote I had heard somewhere. â€Å"Pain is inevitable, but suffering is optional.† That was when I realized that there would always be problems in our lives, but beside them are also all the good things; they are simply overshadowed. It is just up to us to find them. How to cite As a Child, Papers

Compare and Contrast the Instrumentation and Improvisation free essay sample

Two Recordings Made Between 1910-1950. Comment on How Jazz Has Developed Between These Recordings BY Gravediggers Compare and contrast the instrumentation and Improvisation of two recordings made between 1910-1950. Comment on how Jazz has developed between these recordings Dixie Jazz band one-step was recorded In 1917 by the Original Dixieland Jazz Band (ODDS) who inherited much instrumentation from New Orleans Brass Band tradition.In this piece they made use of a typical small combo with a frontline, including cornet, clarinet and trombone, and a rhythm section consisting of piano and drums. Charlie Parsers Re-poppers also used a small combo, but with Alto sax and trumpet (replacing the out of date cornet) in the frontline, and piano, drums and bass in the rhythm section in OK-OK recorded in 1945. Although both use a similar sized ensemble, there is large umbrae contrast because ODDS have three Instruments Improvising simultaneously except during moments of stop-time in the B sectio n, where the band leaves the clarinet unaccompanied on beats 2, 3 and 4. We will write a custom essay sample on Compare and Contrast the Instrumentation and Improvisation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In OK-OK the focus is on the soloist, Parker taking two 64-bar choruses and Roach a 27 bar drum solo. In the Intro, although not a solo, the melody In eves then TTS Is much less dense than the polyphony of the ODDS. The clarinet frequently performs smears, for example the high-pitched descending smear signaling the end of each C section. The trombone plays in the tailgate, style frequently scooping and smearing as In the call-and-response with the clarinet and ornate in section C.In contrast, Parker and Gillespie play with clean articulation and highlight specific note and phrases using ghosting, a technique where a soloist backs of one note to highlight another. In Dixie Jazz Band One-step, the drummer rarely uses the cymbal, saving it for climactic moments such as at the end of the piece whereas Roach uses it extensively during Parkers solo and his own. Dodos drummer also uses many novel blues Influenced percussion sounds such as woodblock and cowbell which are absent from OK;kid. The improvisation in OK-OK is much more virtuosic and complex compared to Dixie Jazz Band One-step, the speed Gillespie and Parker play at Is much of the interest of the piece. The two 64-bar solos also show more Imagination. Using no material from the head and constantly re-inventing ideas, the speed of though all the more 1 OFF of the spontaneity throughout his solo. The phrasing is also less regular, with 8-bar phrases broken up into 3-3-2 in the first 8 bars of his solo, and at 141 151 arpeggios are played with displaced accents.The complexity is increased by the interplay with the drummer emphasizes beats unpredictably during solos adding elusiveness and sophistication to performance. Max Roach takes an irregular 27-bar solo of his own, demonstrating typical be-bop innovation and a much different role to the Job of the Dodos drummer who Just keeps the rhythm. This variety is a contrast to the minor alterations on repeats of sections in Dixie Jazz Band One Step which repeat the melodic ideas almost exactly with some slight changes in instrumentation. These melodic phrases are always periodic and outline simple triads, possibly with the addition of a 7th whilst Parker uses altered extensions of chords for example be, b/#9 and b/# 11 degrees. On these recordings, both groups use similar sized ensembles, although there is a timbres contrast. In terms of improvisation, Kook is more focused on solo improvisation compared the polyphonic improvisation ion in Dixie Jazz band one step. The level of spontaneity and technical virtuosity in Parker and Gillespie playing goes far beyond that of the ODDS.

Suck It And See by Arctic Monkeys free essay sample

In five short years, the Arctic Monkeys have somehow managed to revolutionize the face of British punk, rock, and even pop. With their poetic lyrics, catchy melodies, and the soothing sound of Alex Turners voice, Arctic Monkeys will go down as one of the best bands of our generation. Since their debut in 2006, which is now hailed as a modern classic, Arctic Monkeys are showing no signs of slowing down. Suck It And See, the follow up to 2009s much more mellow and mature Humbug, is the former albums crazy cousin. Boasting a 1960s pop feel, mix it in with a little 1980s rock, and youre starting to get the feel of what this album might sound like. With each record, Arctic Monkeys are becoming more and more diverse in the genres that they tackle. It was just four years ago that British Grime rapper Dizzee Rascal was making an appearance on one of their B-Sides. We will write a custom essay sample on Suck It And See by Arctic Monkeys or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Two years later, they slowed it down with songs of heartbreak and forgiveness. But now, theyre back and as retro as ever. Suck It And See is just more proof that Alex Turner is a forever growing musician, and a force to be reckoned with. Grade: A-

The Sample of an Essay Using APA Format

The Sample of an Essay Using APA FormatIf you want to make sure that your college essays and papers are fully focused on your academic strengths, there is no better solution than to go with the sample of an essay using APA format. This format is a very appropriate one for beginners and those who wish to make it a point to be confident that they've given a proper and credible portrayal of their academic achievements. Here are some tips that will help you use this format.First, make sure that your writing is done in good English. It's not always easy to do this, especially if you're at a point where you'd like to be able to rewrite your paper, but with the sample of an essay using APA format, you can be certain that your English writing is polished. This format will help you overcome all your common English grammar mistakes and allow you to have more time for expressing your thoughts. It's a good idea to check out a few examples before you start writing.You can also find an excellent i dea by looking for a few samples online. You can actually compare the look and feel of an APA format essay and an English essay and see what it has to offer you. This will give you the chance to know the characteristics of the format that you can adopt when creating your own sample. With the sample of an essay using APA format, you'll be able to discover which parts should be emphasized and which need to be left out.If you discover that you don't want to include a section of yours, you can choose not to include one too. Keep in mind that a brief, but specific, section is the best way to convey your ideas, and make it easy for others to read your message. There's no need to include hundreds of words about a topic, especially if it's of no interest to you.There are no requirements for a complete clarity when writing APA essays. At the same time, it is important that you focus on areas that you'd like to leave out. However, you can make them unique by making all your points vivid and e ngaging. In the same way, you can also add more details to your examples to make them work in this format.There are numerous topics that you can choose from when trying to understand how to write an essay in APA format. For example, you can consider using the vocabulary contained in the APA for its structure. This includes vocabulary that you have learned from books or courses as well as vocabulary that you've taken from other sources. It also includes the vocabulary that you've picked up from daily life.You will also need to understand the APA so that you'll be able to convey your concepts in this format. The sample of an essay using APA format is a great way to learn how to write a topic. You'll also get the chance to know how to mix the ideas you've learned from other sources with your own in order to make your writing sound crisp and focused.

jesus i am statements Essays - Prophets Of Islam, Christology

The Eight Miracles Featured in John In the book of John we find eight great sign miracles that inspire us to look to Christ believe and live. All of these sign miracles point to the deity of Christ. John 20:30-31 reads, ?Therefore many other signs Jesus also performed in the presence of the disciples, which are not written in this book; but these have been written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that at believing you may have life in His name. These eight sign miracles reveal the powers of God and leave no doubt as to the Deity of Jesus. Turning of water into wine (John 2:1-11) The first expression of Jesus power was done at the celebration of a marriage in Cana of Galilee. Jesus and his disciples were invited to a wedding, where He turned water into wine. The purpose of this miracle was to prove His real nature to his disciples and reveal his glory. The immediate result of this miracle manifested the glory of Jesus, which caused his disciples to believe on him [1]. Healing of a nobleman?s son (John 4:46-54) The second of John?s signs, by which he hopes his readers will come to believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that through believing might obtain eternal life is the healing of a nobleman?s son. Jesus Christ came again to Cana in Galilee where a nobleman approached him and told him about his sick and dying son in Capernaum. The nobleman asked Jesus to heal him and Jesus spoke the word of healing, and the boy was healed through the faith of the nobleman in Jesus Christ. When the nobleman arrived at his house he found his child healed; when he enquired to the hour of healing, the time confirmed that it was done at the time that Jesus spoke the words of certain healing. This miracle was done to demonstrate Jesus? power over space and to illustrates the fact that social status is no barrier to entrance into the kingdom [2]. Healing of a lame man (John 5:1-9) The third miracle that Jesus performed was the healing of a lame man at the pool of Bethesda, in Jerusalem. In the porticoes, lay a multitude of those who were sick, blind, lame, and withered. They were waiting for the moving of the waters. They waited, because, at certain seasons, an angel of the Lord went down to the pool and stirred up the water. After the stirring, the first person who stepped into the water was made well from his disease. While Jesus was in Jerusalem for the Feast of the Tabernacles, he observed the infirmed man who had lain near the sheep market pool for years, hoping for relief from his condition. He was unable to join the impotent multitude that waited for the angels to trouble the waters and make them whole, because of his condition making him unable to reach the waters first. Jesus asked him "Wilt thou be made whole?" and instructed him to "Rise, take up thy bed and walk." The man immediately took up his bed and walked on the Sabbath Day. This angered the J ews because the Holy Day of Sabbath was violated. Jesus made the point with them that it was His Father's Will of when and how to use His Power. God chooses the timing of His miracles, and He chooses the deliverance of those He will. Jesus Christ healed the lame man through the expression of the powers of God, to show a greater authority over the law of Sabbath, and exemplify the power over time given to Christ [3]. Feeding of the 5,000 (John 6:1-14) The fourth sign miracle is the feeding of the five thousand. Near the Passover, Jesus is on a mountain speaking to His Disciples and when He looks up, he sees a huge crowd coming to Him. He challenges the disciple?s faith by asking where they will buy bread for all these people. The disciples find the test overwhelming. Andrew, even though seeing the raw materials Jesus will use, fails to look to Him as being able to provide. This miracle is done to show

The Glass Manegerie Essays - English-language Films, Free Essays

The Glass Manegerie Essays - English-language Films, Free Essays The Glass Manegerie The Glass Managerie In The Glass Managerie,by Tennesee Williams, symbols are used to describe the characters in the play. Laura, a very frail and insecure character from the play, lives in a world of illusions. Crippled with one leg shorter than the other from a childhood illness, she lives her life through her collection of glass animals. They provide Lauras refuge from reality. One particular glass animal the fragile and rare unicorn symbolizes the characters sufferings. The brilliant use of the imagery of the glass unicorn helps express the emotional anguish of Laura. Only when the unicorn loses its horn, and become like the other glass horses does Laura too break free from her fantasy world and snap into reality and realize that she is not a freak as she thought she was. The obsession that Laura has for her glass ornaments is first eminent in scene two where she is seated in her delicate ivory chair, washing and polishing her collection. It is also in this scene where it is obvious that her mother has criticized her many times for her unusual fascination of the glass animals because at the sound her mother approaching, she nervously shoves away them away. And before entering the room, the mother, Amanda, peeks through the door to see what Laura is doing and purses her lips, opens her eyes very wide, rolls them upward and shakes her head (11). Amanda scorns Laura for deceiving her by pretending to go to business school even though she dropped out. Her reason was that it frightened her so bad it made her sick in the stomach (35). Because Laura does not have the courage to live a normal sociable life, the glass animals in this scene represent her hopes and dreams of another life. This fantasy life that Laura longs for is probably why she thought she cou ld get away with deceiving her mother about going to business school. In scene three, the glass ornaments represent Lauras shattered emotion. Amanda and her son Tom gets into a quarrel. Tom accidentally breaks some of Lauras treasured glass collection as he rushes out the door. Laura screams My glass!menagerie(24), covering her face and turning away. The shattered glass represents Lauras shattered feeling as her family is in turmoil. She turns away from broken glass because she wants to turn away from reality. It is obvious that Laura feels at fault for the tension in the house because in scene four, she persuades Tom to apologize to Amanda and make peace. It is in this scene where Amanda tells Tom that Laura cannot spend the rest of her life playing the Victrola and fooling with the pieces of glass . The reference to the glass in this scene used by Amanda suggests Lauras wasting life. On page 16, Amandas fear is exposed when she ridicules Laura of how she will stay home and amuse herself with the glass menagerie and eternally play the worn-out phonogr aph records for the rest of her life. In scene five, Tom and his mother discuss about the gentleman caller that Tom has invited over for dinner to meet Laura. Amanda goes on about what trait the man should have and not have and Tom tries to snap Amanda into reality by telling her that she should not expect too much of her crippled daughter who lives in a world of glass ornaments. Because they love her so much , they do not realize what other people visualize Laura asa very different girl. In this scene Toms reference to the glass refers to Lauras different and fragile character. She is very fragile because she gets sick at the slightest uncomfortable situation, such as being in public or when she is asked to eat dinner with the gentleman caller. In scene six, page 57, when Amanda desperately asks Laura to open the door for the gentleman caller, Laura is very hesitant and tells her mom shes sick. Amanda goes on saying shes sick too of her nonsense and asks why she cant be a normal person. Laura ends up very sick and ends up lying down on the sofa during the dinner. Amanda tries to cover

Industrialization in development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Industrialization in development - Essay Example n the Industrial Revolution, which began in Great Britain in the 18th century and spread to other parts of Europe and North America in the early 19th century {Stearns, Peter N., and John H. Hinshaw,1996). Industrialization had occurred by the end of the 19th century in some southern European countries and in Japan, and during the 20th century, particularly after World War II (1939-1945), in eastern Asia. In many developing nations, industrialization started even later during the 80’s and 90’s.Today, Japan, the United States, and the United Kingdom are among the worlds major industrialized countries. Of the late China, Singapore, and many other European nations have also joined this list. Along with these many prospective developing countries like India, Brazil and South Africa have also made great strides. The  process  of  industrialization usually includes a movement from rural to urban living and a shift from home to factory production. Increased mechanization in agriculture generally leads to increased agricultural productivity and enough food for large urban populations. Agricultural productivity growth is necessary for modern industrial growth to become self-sustaining. Other conditions are also necessary for industrialization to occur, and the next section describes three differing theories on this process that were developed during the 20th century. Industrialization was not a process of smaller period, but it was slow phase change of the economy and the manufacturing methods. It led to the mechanization of the process. The production of goods was decentralized, giving small groups of workers a sense of active participation in and control over their work. Costs were high, however, and the volume of production was relatively low. Industrialization greatly heightened output and made key goods, sometimes called commodities, more accessible. Industrialization has a great impact on modern economy. It made rich more richer and poor still poorer, due to

Classic Airlines Marketing Solution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Classic Airlines Marketing Solution - Essay Example This is irrespective of a manager’s educational background or their intellectual abilities as problem solving is a nurtured skill. Problems are a part of a business’s routine that helps it to grow. For instance, the objective of this paper will be to solve classic airlines marketing problem using the nine-step model by identifying and defining the problem. Additionally, it will tackle the objectives and obstacles available in the solving of the marketing problem of the airlines marketing department. Issues identification within Classic Airlines Classic airline is the world fifth largest airline with three hundred and seventy five jets in its stable. It has over two hundred and forty flight destinations with at least two--thousand three hundred flights in a day. Its existence is over twenty-five years, which has seen the company grow to having a total number of thirty two thousand employees. Its average turnover per year is between ten million and nine billion. Like any other business structure, Classic Airlines has had its part of challenges. The company witnessed intense plummet of its share price in the stock market because of flying uncertainties. In addition, the negative publicity exhibited by the public, the media and the Wall Street market have gravely affected employee morale hence affecting their overall performance. Problem statement In effect, the consumer confidence on the airline dwindled as the Classic customer reward program membership decreased by an alarming number. The number of flying times that the remaining Classic loyal customers reduced significantly over a short period. Some of the customers jumped ship to access services from the airlines competitors. Moreover, Classic Airline’s inability to meet the rising fuel and labor costs have made the airline unable to compete in a well represented market. In a counter approach move, the airline’s board of directors suggested a cost reduction measure for a period range of one and half years. Under the set period, Classic airline would be able to beef up its frequent flier programs that should bring a significant return on investment. SWOT analysis for the company Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats Long time existence in the market Regular flight delays Investing on the changing customer needs Fierce competition from other players within the travel industry Internationally recognized brand The number of seats that a customer has to have for them to redeem their flier miles The recovery of the travelling industry Fluctuating global currency rates Customer loyalty to frequent flier programs Carelessness of staff leading to loss of client luggage The airlines’ good reputation with the labor unions High fuel and equipment costs Effective implementation of cost reduction measures Poor inter client and staff relationship Venturing in to new destinations both internationally and locally Sanctions imposed by the European Union on carbon emi ssions and the environment Good relations with its employees Reliance to old forms of travelling techniques Steps in problem solving for Classic Airline’s marketing problem Short-term issues Classic Airlines’ service product Ideally, the greatest, selling point of a product or service is the service product itself. In essence, a service is the act of approaching a need or want in an intangible manner where no one claims ownership.

Assessing The Impact Of Over Fishing Environmental Sciences Essay

Assessing The Impact Of Over Fishing Environmental Sciences Essay Nowadays the demand of marine resources constantly grows. The growing demand stimulates the development of fishery and other marine resources exploitation. However, the unreasonable use of marine resources can cause the fatal damage to some ecosystems and to the global ecosystem of the world ocean. The over fishing is a main concern. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, or FAO, provides the statistics about the global production from capture fisheries in the world. Within the recent two decades (starting from 1985) the reported landings of marine capture fisheries have fluctuated between 80 and 86 million tones per year (DKNVS report, 2006) However, the constantly increasing contribution of developing countries and China leads to the progressive growth of captive fisheries volume. At the same time, the overfishing in some regions has already led to ecosystem degradation and some species extinction. Analytics think that at the nearest future the fish will stay the inc reasingly high-value commodity, and the global demand to the fish and marine products will continue to grow. The usage of other marine resources, like energy resources, minerals, and gene pool, also grows and can lead to overuse and ecosystem degradation, too. In the aggregate the human exploitation of the marine resources and other factors of human influence, like the water pollutions and coastal agriculture, can lead to the irreversible changes in the ecosystem of the ocean up to the total degradation. Nowadays the technological potential of humankind doesnt have the technologies of marine ecosystem resurrection. The thesis of this paper the following: the human exploitation of the marine sources has to be controlled to prevent overfishing and other kinds of overuse, or the ecosystem of the global ocean can be irreparably damaged. Human exploitations: earth vs sea Humans are the link in the food chain so the human activity has an impact on ecosystems. Even early human societies changed the surrounding ecosystems. Nowadays the growth of human population and its impact on the environment escalated the problem on the global scale. Sure, the exploitation of the land resources is more active than the exploitation of the marine sources. There are many terrestrial ecosystems damaged and ruined with human factors. However, the lower speed of marine life cycle causes harder resurrection of the pelagic sources. The principal difference in the human exploitation on the land and on the sea is the following: on the land the humankind rebuilt the structure of terrestrial ecosystems and replaced the wild species with the domestic species. In the sea the important species werent replaced. They became extinct and the extinction of some marine species led to the degradation of marine ecosystems. Despite the existing fisheries regulations, the last majority of t he fish stocks throughout the ocean are overfished. Not only fishes but marine animals like turtles and whales and some species suffer from population reduction up to 40% comparatively to the population volume a century ago. Some popular species are almost approaching extinction, for example, blue-fin tuna. There are three types of overfishing, or three kinds of direct effects of captive overfishing. To make the maximal gain per recruit the fish should grow to the proper average size. The fishery of the smaller fish is a growth overfishing. To replenish the population it is needed the proper percent of mature adults. The shortage of mature adults in the population to the lower the level of reproductive capacity is a recruitment overfishing. The change in the balance of ecosystem caused by fishery and preventing the population growth is an ecosystem overfishing. All three types of overfishing have the negative impact on the ecosystem. Thus, the exploitation of marine resources should be more careful and reasonable because of lower temp of resurrection. Ecosystem effects of overfishing Overfishing as a treat to biodiversity There are also some indirect effects of overfishing, and the decrease in biodiversity is one of them. The loss in biodiversity is a serious treat to the ecosystem in a whole. The cumulative loss of species-from inconspicuous worms to large fish-sharply reduces the ability of sea life to resist diseases, filter pollutants and rebound from stresses such as overfishing and climate change (Blankenship, 2006) The numerous studies show that higher rate of biodiversity is the base of health and stability of ecosystem, as well as its ability to recover. However, the overfishing and the collapse of some the most popular species create the trend, which can lead to the total collapse of ocean ecosystem in 2048 (Blankenship, 2006). The careful fishery management can prevent the total collapse but the strict limits and bans should be implemented without delay. The alternations in the food chains Italian scientist Lorenzo Camerano outlined the dilemma of double-sided regulation in 1880 year. The dilemma is following: the high amount of birds can decrease the population of the insets in ecosystem, however, the number of birds can be high only on those regions were the large amount of food (mainly insects) is available. (Sheffer et al, 2005)This particular example illustrates the top-down and bottom-up mechanism of regulation in the ecosystem. The bottom-up regulation is the main mechanism of natural regulation and the marine ecosystems are no exception. However, the human interference is an important factor of top-down regulation, which changes the natural regulation in ecosystems including marine ones. The nature of food chain is similar in every ecosystem: solar energy and inorganic compounds are transformed by autotrophs, chemotrophs and litotrophs through photosynthesis and chemosynthesis to organic compounds. Then the organic compounds are transformed by heterotrophs into the more complex organic compounds. The predators are the highest link in the pyramid. Usually the number of predators is regulated by the number of low-level organisms. The disappearance of predators from the food chain can lead to the unrestrained growth of low-level organisms population. The marine ecosystems have their specific features. The role of photosynthesis isnt as significant as in terrestrial ecosystems. On the other hand, the majority of chemotrophic organisms inhabit the ocean. The primary producer in the marine ecosystem is phytoplankton and the fish is a main natural predator. Nowadays the top positions in the food web of all ecosystems are occupied with people. The overfishing, or the extinction the main natural fishing, can lead to trophic cascading effects changes in the ecosystems. The recent example of trophic cascading effects caused by overfishing The ecosystem of Canadian East Coast, hardly damaged with cod overfishing, suffers from the particular changes in the ecosystem. The east coast of Newfoundland was historically known as the region of fishery. The article in the Greenpeace archive tells that in 1497 year the explorer John Cabot wrote the huge cod school virtually blocked his ship. Five centuries after the Canadian government totally banned the fishery in this region because of the collapse of ecosystem. After the decrease of large fish population following level of the food web small fishes and large invertebrates, such as northern shrimp and northern snow crab significantly increased the population volume. The growth on this food-web level caused the shortage on its nutritive base, large plant-eating zooplankton (> 2 mm). The decrease of zooplankton, in its turn, became the reason for phytoplankton population volume increase. The unexpected (but natural) consequence was the exponential increase in seal populations. The large fishes like cod compete with seals in the food web for the nutrition base. The extinction of main competitor allowed growing the seal population. The economic consequences of cod overfishing were also significant. Thus, the cod stocks have started to recover in areas south of 44 degrees north. The strict bans can help to recover the cod population and to return the ecosystem to its initial state. However, other areas north of 44 degrees North the cod stock failed to recover despite a nearly complete shutdown of cod fishing. The coastal communities of Newfoundland still suffer from the job loss and struggle to recover. The changes in marine ecosystem lead to the shift in commercial fishery to the low-level of food-web, smaller fishes and crabs. Nowadays the economic value of the shrimp and crab fisheries is more than the earlier value of the cod fishery. Other indirect effects There are also some other indirect effects of oversifishing that are not so visible, but they also contribute to the general problem. The loss of macrofauna leads to the loss of ecosystem structure and the rise of pests. Generally pests are the species detrimental to humans. In the case of degraded marine ecosystems pests are the invasive species. With the lack of restrictive factors such species are able to congest the ecosystem and force out almost all native species declining the biodiversity. For example, European green crab, the native inhabitant of Baltic sea and the northern part of the Atlantic ocean, became the invasive specie in the seas of Australia, South Africa and South America. The ghost fishing is effect from fishing nets lost of left in the ocean by fishermen. The nets are almost invisible in the dim underwater light. They can drift for a long distance. Fishes, marine animals, sea birds and even human divers can be caught and entangled with the net. The net restrict movement and can cause the disease, starvation and suffocation. The volume of ghost fishing can hardly be evaluated because the most victims go down the ocean bottom. Methods of overfishing prevention The importance of fishery management increases simultaneously with the fishery development. The most popular methods of over fishing prevention are the implementation of fishing quotas, limits and bans, the development of fishing farms instead of captive fishery, the coastal zone management and some other measures. Fishing quotas, limits and bans Studies and analyses show that in the nearest future the sustainability concerns will increase due to environmental controversy. The growing demand will require the increase of fishery but the protection of marine ecosystems will require the strict bans, limits and control. The developed countries should implement the environmental regulations and institutions first and provide the same norms to the developing countries. The use of fishoil and feashmeal should become the important issue of the national policy. For example, China bans the fishery in the South China Sea for the certain period every year. However, all the quotas and limits cause the protests and resistance from fishermen. Fishing farms The fishing farms are rather new but successful kind of fish production. According to FAO statistics, the contribution of aquaculture to global supplies of fish, crustaceans and molluscs continues to grow, increasing from 3.9 percent of total production by weight in 1970 to 29.9 percent in 2002. Worldwide, the sector has grown at an average rate of 8.9 percent per year since 1970, compared with only 1.2 percent for capture fisheries and 2.8 percent for terrestrial farmed meat-production systems over the same period. (DKNVS report, 2006) the shift to the fish farming from the captive fishing is rather slow. However, the fish farming can help to protect and even prevent the extinction of marine species. Thus, last year in Australia the first land farm of southern blue-fin tuna was established. The blue-fin tuna is very popular fish because of its buttery meat, for this reason this species is almost collapsed. The land farm fishing is a real fishing alternative and should be developed. Coastal Zone Management The Norwegian experience shows that coastal zone plans for every municipality can be very useful. These plans should designate the zones for tourism and recreation, for agriculture; for certain fishery related activities and protected zones. These plans should be revised within a certain number of years according the results of activities. Other methods of fishing control The pelagic stocks should be protected not only from overfishing but form the pollutions and the issue of global ocean environmental protection will receive more attention worldwide. The use of fish products in the terrestrial agriculture (like the use of fishoil as the nutritional supplement) should be reconsidered and reduced. Among the other measures of pelagic stocks protection should be the reduction and mitigation of the environmental impacts of intensive aquaculture. At last, the global institutions worldwide should develop the programs of poverty reduction on the seaside zones. It is necessary to reduce the volume of the captive fishery, both legal and illegal, and shift the fishery to fish farming. Exploitation of other marine living resources The overfishing is in the focus of this research; however, it is necessary to mention other kinds of marine resources exploitation. Besides the biomass resources like fish, plant and marine invertebrates, the marine resources include the raw resources (underwater deposits of oil, gas and minerals and the minerals dissolved in the sea water), the energy resources (thermal energy, wave energy, etc), and the gene pool. The development of underwater oil deposits (offshore drilling) started in the 19s century. For more than a century it became clear that offshore drilling changes the marine ecosystems in the region. The recent accident on the BP oil platform in the Caribbean Sea attracted the attention of global publicity to the problem of offshore drilling environmental impact and renewed the hot debates regarding the issue. The oil price growth stimulates the offshore drilling development, but the environmental damage of it overweighs the profits from oil trade in the long-term perspect ive. The genetic potential of marine sources also attracts the attention to the marine sources. The biological and chemical diversity of the pelagic sources are well-known. Unique chemical compounds have a great potential for the cosmetic, pharmaceutics, and agrochemical industries. The global ocean also hosts more than 300,000 species of plants and animals, and the scientists claim the majority of deep-water species is still undiscovered. Thus, the gene pool of marine biomass is a field of active research. The observations in Norwegian marine industries provide the information that a relatively small number of marine plants, animals, and microbes have already yielded more than 12,000 novel chemicals. Some of the marine bioactive substances (with industrial applications as technological compounds, laboratory tools or ingredients in cosmetics) are already marketed and generate high benefits to mankind (and investors) (DKNVS report, 2006). Thus, the chemical compounds arabinosides extracted from the sponge, Tethya crypta, can be used in antiviral pharmacology and as the medicine in the acute myeloid leukemia treatment. It has a market potential up to $50 million annual sales. The further research of the marine species and their potential will lead to the additional attention to the marine resources. However, the exploitation of any marine resource can be carefully managed and controlled to prevent the collapse of ocean ecosystem. Summary and conclusion The researches of marine resources discover new and new potential of its commercial use. The gene pool and the variety of chemical compounds in the ocean open new possibilities in pharmacology, industrial chemistry, cosmetics, etc. Modern technologies allow the development of offshore drilling and the underwater mining. However, the overuse of these possibilities can lead to the collapse of marine ecosystem. The example of overfishing shows the possible consequences of marine sources overuse. The fishery exists as long and humankind, thus its consequences are the most obvious and significant. The overshishing causes the decrease of diversity in ecosystems, the tropic cascading effects, and even the collapse of some species. It is the treatment to overall ecological unity of the ocean. The fishery management can slowdown the ecosystem degradation and prevent the irreparable damage. The modern techniques of fishery management include fish quotas and bans, fish farming, coastal zone management and some other global management like the struggle with poverty in the coastal zones. The human factor already created the trend to the collapse of ocean ecosystem, and the immediate measurer are necessary to prevent it.